Which of the following best defines an asset?

An asset is defined as resources owned by a business that are expected to provide future economic benefits. This concept is central to financial accounting and reporting, as assets are crucial for evaluating a company's financial health and performance. Assets can take various forms, such as cash, inventory, property, equipment, and accounts receivable, all of which contribute to a company’s ability to generate revenue in the future.

The definition emphasizes ownership and the expectation of economic benefit, which is why option B accurately reflects what an asset is. It not only distinguishes assets from liabilities, which are obligations owed to others, but also highlights that assets are resources that a business controls and can utilize to facilitate operations and growth. Understanding this definition helps clarify the role of assets in financial statements and the overall financial position of a business.