What is a characteristic of a Treasury bond?

A Treasury bond is characterized as a low-risk loan to the government because it is backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government. This means that the likelihood of default is extremely low, making these bonds a secure investment for individuals looking for stable income. Investors purchase Treasury bonds with the understanding that they will receive regular interest payments and the principal investment back at maturity. This characteristic attracts a variety of investors, including those who prioritize safety over high returns.

In contrast, other options reflect misunderstandings about Treasury bonds. They are not issued by corporations, nor are they typically known for very high returns compared to other investment avenues like stocks. Additionally, Treasury bonds are long-term securities that usually have maturities of 10 years or more, rather than being sold with a duration of less than one year. This context reinforces the essential role of Treasury bonds as reliable, low-risk investments in a diversified portfolio.